"I don't know anyone who knows exactly where he (Major Reinado) is. It would be like trying to find a needle in a haystack," Mr Dodds said."
COM. - Mas o Mick Slater não disse já várias vezes que sabia onde estava Reinado?
"While the UN has the mandate to uphold policing, it cannot order the AFP to track down Major Reinado. That has to come from Canberra."
COM. - Ninguém percebe porque só a polícia está procurando Reinado. A tropa australiana não faz nada. Por isso Howard e Downer (com o apoio dos USA e UK) rejeitaram a intenção da ONU de colocar também uma força militar em TL, pois esta iria auxiliar a polícia na sua busca.
Aqui está um exemplo do que queria dizer Howard quando explicou que era mais complicado receber ordens de Nova Iorque do que de Camberra...
H Correia.
.
terça-feira, setembro 12, 2006
mais complicado receber ordens de Nova Iorque do que de Camberra...
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DRAFT 2
PARTIDO DEMOCRÁTICO
(PD)
POLITICAL PLATFORM
REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DE TIMOR-LESTE
Seven years have passed since the Indonesian administration was voted out of Timor-Leste in August 1999. The Timorese Dream was thus achieved as independence was gained. Seven years later, the people of Timor-Leste are leaving in anticipation of the year 2007 when they will vote for the first time ever, as an independent nation, in first ever democratic election for a factual legislative assembly.
Partido Democrático (PD), the current major opposition party, was established in May 2000. In August 2000, three months after its formation, PD ran in the Constituent Assembly election and came second to FRETILIN currently the ruling party. PD has since grown in size and has become a serious political contender and advocate of the public’s socio-economic welfare and political interest in the current Timor-Leste’s political spectrum. The founding members of PD consist mostly of former clandestine activists and young graduates from Indonesian universities and former active senior members of the former historical CNRT’s Frente Politica Interna or (FPI) including other former supporters of FRETILIN. These founding members and supporters are well-known for their creativity, courage, and conscience which they had gained and developed during the years of resistance and occupation. During this post-independence period, they have drawn on the same courage, creativity and conscience with willingness to innovate and imagine a brighter future for all Timor-Leste’s families.
Regrettably, critical interpretations of the country’ situation during the first period of Timor-Leste’s own government point to what is seen as economic stagnation and the escalation of poverty and misery. These interpretations are based on a series of observations and evidence that includes unemployment crisis, discriminatory access to state resources based on political affiliations, poor government spending on social programs and poor investment in the economic sector. Indicators include among others a majority of the working age who are yet to find their first paid job; hundreds of thousands who are still struggling under the mounting burden of life's everyday costs and cannot afford a house, clean water and power, and many more who are still seeking justice as they mourn over their lost ones. All these families feel that the Timorese Dream they had during the cruel years of occupation and resistance is seriously endangered if not vanished.
PD has a plan to create a society with strong, healthy and well-educated citizens to permit them to seek a better future for themselves, for their loved ones, and for the country in a stable and fair environment. For the purpose, this Platform was written in the light of today’s socio-economic and political realities. It was developed with the voices of thousands of ordinary Timorese around the country who contributed their thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and dreams through organized meetings, political sessions and debates during mini and district congresses countrywide.
This Political Platform lays out key areas which the leadership of PD is committed to promoting and defending by applying the principles, policies and measures as described below to offer hope to those who are hopeless, to pledge protection to those who are threatened and to promise justice to those who are victims.
1. CONSOLIDATION OF DEMOCRACY
1.1. The establishment of a National Council of Citizens for Democracy (NCCD) to convene different elements and sectors representative of the Timor-Leste’s society to permit a direct participation of citizens in the management and decision-making bodies regarding issues of national interest and monitoring of the quality and evolution of democratic life in the wider society;
1.2. The development and integration of educational courses on democratic life and citizenship into the required school curriculum, from primary schools to tertiary teaching;
1.3. The adoption of proportional election system for national elections with a mixed compensatory voting system to fill the compensatory seats to prevent distortions resulting from the majority vote;
1.4. The establishment of a mechanism to permit all registered and recognized political parties to have an equal access to media in particular during the period of electoral campaign;
1.5. The necessity for an equal political representation of women and men in public administration;
1.6. The revision and enforcement of the role and capacities of the general inspector;
1.7. The revision of ministerial posts and government departments leading to a cutback on the number of executives to slim down bureaucracy and prevent corruption;
1.8. The establishment of a mechanism to permit that persons proposed to fill posts of directors and presidents of state enterprises and para-governmental bodies can be questioned by a parliamentary committee entitled to make recommendations before a decision is made concerning their nominations;
1.9. The ban on police and judicial repression directed at people during and after demonstrations.
2. ECONOMY
2.1. The creation of a strong and competitive market orientated economy with free flow of information and rule of law in a business-friendly environment;
2.2. The establishment of a mechanism to instil a fair opportunity for small investors and a level playing field and competitive and transparent bidding practices for participants wishing to conduct business with the government;
2.3. The severe prosecution of criminal conduct in executive suites where and when bidding process is found to involve corruptive practices;
2.4. The establishment of an Advisory Council on Business Development and Investments (ACBDI) to create an environment that is conducive to the promotion and development of private sector investment and expansion of small businesses and entrepreneurs to stimulate economic growth and job creation at regional levels;
2.5. The implementation of a business plan to make it easier for small businesses to secure capital and loans to encourage the growth of small business;
2.6. The creation of a free trade area between Timor-Leste and Indonesia based on the shared borders and history with no protective tariffs except import duties on items for revenue purposes, alcohol and cigarettes to improve commercial cooperation and prevent the growth of black-markets;
2.7. The enactment of a law designed to fight corruption, poverty and social exclusion;
2.8. The implementation and development of two regional centres of vocational training to generate quality workforce in the sectors of primary and secondary production to be complemented and supported by a pool of motivated entrepreneurs in the tertiary services sector;
2.9. The promotion of regional economic development by diversifying economic activities, intensifying local processing and creating small and medium cooperative enterprises;
2.10. The adoption of a law for all members of the executive and political leaders to declare their assets;
2.11. The adoption of a law to grant Timor-Leste’s citizenship to any foreigner who invests in the amount of USD500 million and above;
2.12. The adoption of a law to grant any foreigner who invests in the amount of USD20 million the right to lease a property for the duration of 50 years.
2.13. The development of social housing commission;
3. OIL AND GAS: TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND PUBLIC OVERSIGHT
3.1. The creation of an Independent Advisory and Monitoring Body (IAMB) with full auditing authority consisting of different elements and sectors representative of the Timor-Leste’s wider society to ensure transparency and accountability in the management of Timor-Leste’s oil and gas money;
3.2. The introduction of a Transparency Legislation permitting the open of the books to independent scrutiny and the publication of details of payments by oil companies to the Timor-Leste’s government to prevent corruption and guarantee good contracting practices in order to ensure that benefits of oil revenues flow to the people of Timor-Leste to alleviate poverty by stimulating economic growth;
3.3. The empowerment of the IAMB to advise the government of Timor-Leste on the importance to negotiate the delimitation of maritime boundaries in a neighbourly manner between Timor-Leste and Australia in the best national interest of both governments;
3.4. The revision of the Petroleum Fund Law to perfect the tools needed to check the process of negotiation with oil companies including the bidding practices to secure the highest standards of a transparent management so that transparency becomes the rule, not the exception;
3.5. The inclusion of Timor-Leste and its endorsement of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI);
3.6. The application of the Cartagena Protocol on the prevention of biotechnology risks and the maintenance of biodiversity;
3.7. The capacity building of Timor-Leste’s citizens working in the oil industry to enable them to become able workers and experts;
3.8. The adoption of a legislation permitting all government and non-government officers involved in the negotiation process of the Timor Sea oil and gas to declare their respective assets;
3.9. The revision of existing tax law to include and fuse the Timor Sea Tax Law and the RDTL Domestic Tax Law as one.
4. TAXATION
4.1. The establishment of a practical fiscal policy and a simple tax system that is just and transparent and truly progressive with a tax rate that rewards work and creates wealth and not a system that accumulates wealth for those who already have it;
4.2. The implementation of a tax-free allowance on personal net income of USD10,000 and a single rate of 10% above that amount;
4.3. The elimination of sales tax on basic necessities;
4.4. The elimination of taxation on clothing and accessories of goods intended for early childhood use;
4.5. The application of heavy penalties to companies evading tax and transferring profits to tax havens in other countries;
5. EDUCATION
5.1. The improvement of school facilities and a teaching system based on moral and civic approach;
5.2 The compulsory teaching of fundamental skills like math and science and fundamental values like citizenship, responsibility and respect of the environment at primary to secondary school levels;
5.3. The development and improvement of Tetum language;
5.4. The compulsory teaching of Tetum language as part of the national teaching curriculum from primary schools to tertiary institutions;
5.5. The implementation of free and compulsory education at the primary school level;
5.6. The establishment of boards of directors of all public educational establishments with respect to the principles of eligibility, accountability and transparency;
5.7. The establishment of parents’ school association in all public schools to permit a closer relationship between parents and schools;
5.8. The adoption of a law on accessibility of tertiary education making tuition fee and compulsory expenses affordable for every qualified citizen wishing to pursue further studies;
5.9. The reduction of the student / teacher ratio.
6. HEALTH
6.1. The establishment of a health care system that is accessible and affordable to all citizens without regard to their race, religion, political opinions, economic conditions or social status;
6.2. The formation of a multidisciplinary governmental body to revise the current health system and to work out a health program integrating measures with regard to nutrition, environment and housing, aiming at improving the general health of the population;
6.3. The establishment and improvement of community-based clinics with the integration of medical services and primary social services, with a 24 hours daily access;
6.4. The establishment of a mechanism to control the import of and the imposition of price controls on patented drugs and the reduction of patent durations;
6.5. The establishment of a pharmaceutical production plant for generic drugs;
6.6. The establishment of a Medical School in the country to encourage the enrolment of students in healthcare-related education particularly in preventive and tropical medicine.
7. AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY
7.1. The application of the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals;
7.2. The development of market-oriented agriculture and agro-industries in support of the development of a sustainable agriculture;
7.3. The development of market-based incentives to improve the level of food production beyond subsistence;
7.4. The establishment of a mechanism to encourage private sector to develop and support rural farming communities;
7.5. The prohibition and elimination of cultivation, importation or sale of genetically modified organisms (GMO) that is harmful to human health and biodiversity;
7.6. The conservation of the zoning of agricultural lands;
7.7. The prohibition of the use of nitrates, pesticides and herbicides that are damaging to the environment and for human health;
7.8. The application of the Cartagena Protocol on the prevention of biotechnology risks and the maintenance of biodiversity;
7.9. The prohibition of clear-cutting, establishment of ecological forest management, and ecological reforestation;
7.10. The revision of protected areas (parks and reserves) to develop the preservation and conservation of natural heritage;
7.11. The prohibition of over-fishing and the implementation of ecological management of fish stocks;
7.12. The total ban and heavy penalties on fishing using any kind of detonators or explosives.
8. JUSTICE
8.1. The establishment of a legal system permitting all citizens an equal access to justice;
8.2. The implementation of a justice system that places victims and their families in their rightful place;
8.3. The establishment of target assistance to low-income citizens to be able to afford justice;
8.4. The establishment of tribunal fees according to the existing poverty level in order to significantly reduce the costs associated with legal access.;
8.5. The creation of an Inquiry Commission to promote a large public debate on the kind of justice that is suitable to the people of Timor-Leste. This Commission should examine in particular the manner of appointing and removing magistrates, the education of the courts and its services including a focus on interpreter service;
8.6. The establishment of traditional courts permitting people to an accessible venue to resolve minor disputes that would otherwise be costly within the mainstream court system.
9. ENVIRONMENT
9.1. The application of existing international treaties to protect the environment;
9.2. The formulation and setting up of an environmental Charter of a national agreement for the improved environmental quality and biodiversity;
10. ENERGY
10.1. The implementation of an Energy Efficiency Policy based on reduction at source, the production of environmentally-sustainable energy and the optimum exploitation of existing infrastructure;
10.2. The development and maintenance of all sources of electricity production to provide clean electricity at the lowest price to the population;
10.3. The priority support and development of the use of energy that is ecological, renewable and alternative (wind and solar), to complement existing modes of production.
11. TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
11.1 The development of a national highway and improvement of all primary and secondary roads to foster long-term projects to stimulate economic development, expansion and growth;
11.2. The development of an inter-regional railway line;
11.3. The development of infrastructure for walking, cycling and other physical activities;
11.4. The establishment, through clear and strict regulations, of acceptable emission standards for motor vehicles and for all equipment with burning engines;
11.5. The revision of regulations and penalties on vehicle condition and inspection techniques;
11.6. The rise of standards for the verification of import motor vehicles to limit the import of second-hand vehicles;
11.7. The establishment of a competitive commercial telecommunication network;
11.8. The establishment of independent Radio and Television stations including Newspaper Agencies;
12. RELIGION
12.1. The recognition of the right of the people of Timor-Leste to religious freedom;
12.2. The recognition of the right of the people of Timor-Leste to practice religion free from government intervention;
12.3. The recognition that religion belongs to a well-rounded curriculum to be taught in all schools, private and public, to promote knowledge and understanding for all children as an important part of a complete education;
12.4. The recognition that knowledge about religion and its role in the contemporary world is not only a characteristic of an educated person but is important for understanding and living in a world of diversity where there is full of prejudice;
12.5. Encouragement of and commitment to diversity and equality of all religious beliefs, cultural heritage and the exchange of cultural products through policies designed for harmonization, reconciliation and peace in order to create a tolerant and inclusive community;
12.6. The creation of a space for religious expression in schools to improve the school environment and build trust between parents and schools.
13. FOREIGN AND TRADE RELATIONS
13.1. The development and implementation of a foreign policy that is independent and consistent with the purpose of promoting economic progress, national security, neighbourly relations and development of democracy and the rule of law, including human rights;
13.2. The development of regional links with Southeast Asian countries to allow Timor-Leste’s direct dealings with ASEAN on major trade and investment and security issues;
13.3. The development of bilateral links with European countries to allow Timor-Leste’s direct dealings with the EU on foreign aid, development of democracy and trade and investment;
13.4. The recognition that the US remains an important friend and its presence in the Southeast Asia remains a stabilising factor in the region;
13.5. The development of a closer economic partnership with Australia and Indonesia with the aim to promote trade and investment and good relations through improving commercial cooperation and eradicating non-tariff barriers to trade.
Dili, Timor-Leste
Joao Boavida
January 2006
Maluk Timor sira,
Documento PD nian fraku tebtebes ho inles, nusa la usa Portugues, ka Tetum se la hatene hakerek ho ingles. Document one hatudo sira nia capasidade laiha duni. Hau nia kolega Australiano ida lee ingles ne nia hakfodak ne Partidu ida nia documento nia dehan mai hau ingles nee hanesan labarik SMA ida iha Sydney nia hakerek.
Documento ne hakerek ho ingles ne sala barak hau fo exemplo ida: "Seven years later, the people of Timor-Leste are "leaving" (living) in anticipation of the year 2007 when they will vote for the first time ever, as an independent nation, in first ever democratic election for a “factual” (usa palavra incorecto no la servi ba buat nebe maun hakarak hatoo) legislative assembly." Primeiro leaving ne iha ingles dehan “ ba ona” tenki usa living que ingles significa ‘moris’. Maun hakarak hakerek ke povo moris ho anticipasaun laos povo “ba ona” ho anticipasaun.
Se hau maka hakerek palavra iha leten nee hau hakerek hanesan nee por exemplo deit;
The People of Timor Leste are today eagerly anticipating the first general elections in 2007 as an independent nation. The elections will establish a true Parliament for the first time chosen directly by the people.
Segundo quando usa palavra factual iha ingles ita usa para hakerek que buat ida facto. Maun nia hakerek iha ingles tenki usa palavra seluk hanesan “true” or “legitimate” legislative assembly. Se maun hare iha tetum se maun usa palavra facto mos la diak; por exemplo Parlamento Timor nian laos “facto”… Ita hakarak dehan que dehan Parlamento ne legitimo. Nune nee documento PD nian fraku iha gramatica no sala iha sasan nebe nia hakarak hato.
Documento ne em geral se maluk sira comprende ingles ne fraku tebtebes nia gramatica no nia estratura hanesan labarik ida iha SMA iha Australia maka hakerek.
Bele husu naran ema nebe maka usa ingles hanesan sira nia primeiro lingua sira bele dehan que documento ida hanesan documento Politica ida fraku tebtebes.
PD fraku liu, Ingles la mos ida mos hakarak usa. Segundo organisa tia demonstrasi e depois la konsegue controla particpantes nebe sunu uma. Ne maun Lasama tenki hatene iha democrasia se maun organisa manifestasaun maun tenki iha responsibilidade ba sa ida maka participantes halo, tamba maun iha dever para controla maun nia ema. Se maun la konsegue controla entaun maun tenki responsabilisa ba maun nia ema nia hahalok aat sira neba.
Hanesan maun Lasama uluk dehan to: “ mina rai fakar ona…falta sune deit.” Keta hanoin ema haluha.
Hanesan ne maka hakarak ukun Timor?…Timor atu ba los nebe.
Ba anonimo tuku 5:33:32 PM nian.
Keta koalia arbiru sa! Tanba deit erru ida ka rua o bele dehan kedas katak nia konteudu ka isin politiku fraku tebtebes???
Karik ita boot loos entaun governu Mari nian moos hakerek dokumentu barak nebe fraku tebes tanba erru mos barak ho lian Portugues tan!
Tuir ita nia hanoin karik ema ida hakerek dokumentu ida nebe nia konteudu fraku maibe laiha erru ortografiku ka gramatika nee mak dokumentu politiku diak. Kuitadu! Tanba imi hanoin hanesan nee maka tinan 4 imi kaer governu mos nasaun la lao ba oin.
Hau fo ezemplu ida deit. Ita boot mos hakerek Tetun sala dadaun mos haraka uza lia Tetun kahur tan ho liafuan bahasa indonezia. (demonstrasi)
Keta mos haluha katak Ingles la'os ita nia lian rasik. Hau le dokumentu PD nian no haree katak biar erru balu Ingles
nee furak tebes no hau tenke fo parabens ba PD konaba kokumentu ida nee.
Forsa PD! Ita haree bainhira ema balun komesa kritika tuir deit erru ortografiku ka gramatikal maibe la koalia kona ba nia isin hatudu katak imi hakerek buat diak ida!
Forsa nafatin hakat ba oin!
Maun la comprende principio nebe hau kolia. Hau dehan que ne programa politica ida PD nian. Claro ke tenki la iha erros barrak, hanesa ne. Se hau PD nia ema hau moe.
Obrigado para maun corige hau nia tetum, diferensa entre hau nia hakerek ho maun Joao nian hanesa ne: Hau nian buat ida pessoal, Joao nian surat ida representa partido. Se hau hakerek buat ida ba hau nia partido hau hakarak corrige didiak saida maka hau hakerek.
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