Dili District Court Conducts Hearing in Case Of Abilio Mausoko and Others

JSMP Press Release - 07 June 2007

On Tuesday 5 June 2007, the Dili District Court conducted a hearing in the case involving an attack on the residence of F-FDTL Commander Brigadier General Taur Matan Ruak that occurred on 23 May 2006. The hearing was scheduled to start at 9:30am, but was delayed until 10:30am. The defendants in this case were Abilio Mesquita alias Mausoko, Artur Avelar Borges, Almerindo da Costa Cardoso, Valentim de Araujo and Pedro da Costa. All of these defendants were represented by legal counsel, namely Paulo dos Remedios, Nelson de Carvalho, Jose Pedro Camões and Andre Fernandes who was acting on behalf of Artur Avelar Borges.

The hearing was presiding over by a panel of judges consisting of international judges Maria das Dores and Hugo Perdal, and national judge Duarte Tilman. The prosecution unit was represented by international prosecutor Felismino Cardoso. The hearing experienced a slight delay because the legal representative of Artur Avelar Borges requested a 30 minute adjournment to consult with his client as he had not previously represented this defendant, and the presiding judge granted his request.

The defendant Pedro da Costa did not attend the hearing as he had previously absconded from prison together with Major Alfredo Reinado Alves. For this reason the prosecutor Felismino Cardoso requested for the court to charge the defendant Pedro da Costa separately in accordance with Article 25(a) of the Indonesian Penal Code so as to not impede proceedings against the other defendants. After hearing the submissions of the prosecutor the presiding judge decided to act on the prosecutor’s suggestions in order to establish the material facts. In this case, pursuant to Article 261(1) of the Indonesian Penal Code, the judge decided to hear from each of the defendants brought before the court.

The defendant Abilio Mesquita alias Mausoko was given the first opportunity to provide testimony about the issues described in the indictment. The prosecutor charged this defendant with three criminal acts, namely theft, attempted murder and the use of firearms to disturb public order.

After the judge read out the indictment, via the interpreter Jacinto, the judge announced that there were a number of inconsistencies between the charges contained in the indictment and the facts. The defendant Abilio Mausoko rejected some of the charges leveled against him on the basis that he had absolutely no intention to attack the house of the F-FDTL Commander, Brigadier General Taur Matan Ruak, because they were on the same side. These former guerillas, who were now members of the F-FDTL, had been friends for a long time and in the past fought together in the armed resistance, and he himself (Abilio) was also was a freedom fighter with the clandestine movement. Although the defendant Abilio Mesquita (Mausoko) rejected the charges against him, the judge decided that his actions were clearly unlawful pursuant to Article 55(1), namely contributing to the commission of a criminal act, Article 365(2) on theft preceded by or accompanied by force or threat of force, Article 338 on attempted murder, and also UNTAET Regulation No 05/2001, Section 4(4.7) on the importing and use of firearms, ammunition or explosives to disrupt public order. The hearing concluded at 14:26 and the presiding judge decided to continue the hearing on the following day (06/06/2007) at 14:00, to hear testimony from the other defendants Artur Avelar Borges, Almerindo and Valentim de Araujo.

JSMP has monitored the judicial process employed during this case, and values the cooperative attitude demonstrated by the defendants, especially by Abilio Mesquita alias Mausoko who responded to all questions posed by the judges and prosecution, despite not being given a single moment to rest.

JSMP also requests for all parties wishing to gain access to this case to remain calm and respect the judicial process so the court actors are not distracted when participating in the examination of defendants. Several times the presiding judge had to remind those present in the court room to remain calm while the hearing was in progress.

For further information, please contact: Roberto da Costa Pacheco, Acting Coordinator of the Legal Research Unit - Bebeto@jsmp.minihub.org

Or Contact: Timotio de Deus, Director of JSMP - E-mail: timotio@jsmp.minihub.org; Landline: +670 3323883

Ramos-Horta to announce plans to end E. Timor military crisis

By Antonio Mali

Jakarta, June 6 (Kyodo News) - East Timor's newly elected President Jose Ramos-Horta said he will announce a proposal next month in order to put an end to violence stemming from divisions in the troubled country's security forces.

In an interview with Kyodo News on Tuesday in Jakarta, the 1996 Nobel peace prize laureate said he has drafted ''a constructive proposal'' to establish a dialogue between the defense force and 600 soldiers sacked in March last year by then Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri.
The sacking of the rebellious soldiers, known as ''petitioners,'' triggered violence in East Timor that claimed at least 37 lives.

Ramos-Horta declined to elaborate on the proposed plan but said it was accepted by both sides and supported by the church, stressing the defense force is ready to engage in dialogue with the petitioners.

''All I can say is that my ideas are generally well-accepted and I have the trust of the petitioners. They trust me. And I have the trust of the defense force,'' Ramos-Horta said.
Ramos-Horta, in Jakarta for a three-day visit from Monday, said there is a possibility that the petitioners will regain their status as soldiers.

''That's one of possibilities, but not as a group. The petitioners are not an alternative army, they are individuals. And individually, if they want to go back to the army, they have to reapply,'' he explained.

In regards to Alfredo Reinado, a fugitive army renegade, Ramos-Horta said Reinado has agreed to surrender to the authorities with his men and weapons.

''We have accepted that the church will make contact with him to arrange for him to surrender,'' he said.

Reinado, who is being hunted by Australian forces, sent through his lawyer a letter to the president, stating his willingness to surrender under the conditions that the state must decide to end the operations against him, a demand that was also made by the petitioners.

Alkatiri was forced to resign following violence that erupted after the soldiers were sacked.

Order was only restored after international troops and police were redeployed to the half-island country that shares a land border with Indonesia's West Timor.

Also in the interview, Ramos-Horta elaborated on his plan to make Indonesia's national language, Bahasa Indonesian, East Timor's working language and possible official language in the future.

''Well, 30 to 40 percent of the population speaks Indonesian. Thirty to 40 percent is a very significant percentage. It is an absurdity that a language that is spoken by such a large percentage of population is not more encouraged in use,'' he said.

At his swearing-in ceremony last month, Ramos-Horta delivered a speech in four languages - East Timor's national language Tetum, Portuguese, English and Indonesian.

He said he used Indonesian ''to signal to everyone that I intend to push for greater use of Bahasa Indonesian in public administration.''

Although most East Timorese currently use Tetum or Portuguese, he said they should use Bahasa Indonesian in official communications. ''Slowly, gradually, I will push for it to be used more and more,'' he said.

''I just believe that Bahasa Indonesian and English are a priority for us to promote for the sake of the future of the country,'' he added.

Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1974 and annexed it the following year after it had been under Portuguese colonial rule for about 400 years. It officially gained independence in 2002 after two-and-a-half years under U.N. administration following a vote for independence in 1999.

Militares da GNR em Timor-Leste insatisfeitos perante adiamento da rotação do contingente

Lusa – 7 Junho 2007 - 12h16

Os militares do subagrupamento Bravo da GNR em Timor-Leste estão a manifestar "uma insatisfação generalizada" aos seus superiores perante o adiamento da rotação do contingente que estava prevista para meados de Julho, declarou à Lusa fonte oficial do Regimento de Infantaria.

O Regimento de Infantaria, a unidade de origem do subagrupamento Bravo com que a GNR participa na missão integrada das Nações Unidas em Timor-Leste (UNMIT), foi ontem informado de que as Nações Unidas não autorizam qualquer rotação das suas forças no país durante o mês de Julho.

A GNR tem actualmente em Timor-Leste 220 militares e a rotação prevista para 14 de Julho devia abranger 131 elementos.

"Isso afecta apenas a unidade portuguesa, porque mais nenhuma das forças da UNMIT tinha rotação de contingente", acrescentou a mesma fonte.

"O descontentamento tem a ver com a extensão de uma missão que tem sido muito exigente e com a necessidade de cancelar todas as marcações de férias feitas com as famílias em Portugal", adiantou a fonte do Regimento, que pediu para não ser identificada.

O subagrupamento Bravo da GNR é uma das unidades de polícia formadas (FPU) que têm a cargo áreas especiais de intervenção no âmbito da UNMIT.

Além da FPU portuguesa, estão em Timor-Leste forças policiais autónomas do Paquistão, da Malásia e do Bangladesh, além dos mais de mil oficiais, de quase meia centena de países, que integram a Polícia das Nações Unidas (UNPol).

Este é o segundo adiamento de uma missão que começou, para esses militares, em Novembro, e que estava inicialmente previsto terminar a 27 de Maio.

Um primeiro adiamento de rotação para o início de Julho foi anunciado em Abril, depois da marcação das eleições legislativas timorenses para 30 de Junho.

O adiamento da rotação foi decidido em Nova Iorque pelo departamento de Operações de Apoio à Paz, na sequência da visita do representante-especial do secretário-geral das Nações Unidas em Timor-Leste, Atul Khare.

Até ao momento ainda não houve qualquer comentário da parte do chefe da UNMIT, nem do comando do subagrupamento Bravo em Díli.

Timor: Crimes indonésios «perdoados» como os da PIDE

Lusa – 7 Junho 2007 - 4:19

O perdão dos crimes indonésios em Timor pela normalização de relações com a Indonésia em detrimento da justiça é semelhante à atitude das ex-colónias portuguesas perante os crimes da PIDE, considerou o Presidente da República timorense, José Ramos-Horta, em entrevista à Lusa.

José Ramos-Horta referiu «a própria experiência portuguesa em Angola, Moçambique e Guiné-Bissau», quando questionado sobre a impunidade dos culpados por crimes durante a ocupação indonésia de Timor-Leste e pela violência em torno do referendo pela independência do território, em 1999.

O Presidente timorense, que quarta-feira regressou a Díli, foi entrevistado pela Lusa em Jacarta no final da sua primeira visita oficial ao estrangeiro desde que sucedeu a Xanana Gusmão na chefia do Estado.

«Eu e Xanana tivemos a preocupação ao longo destes anos de não esfregar as feridas», explicou Ramos-Horta.

«Veja a experiência da África do Sul. Quantos brancos e negros sul-africanos serviram o regime do 'apartheid' e quantos foram levados à justiça? Nenhum», relembrou Ramos-Horta.

«Veja a própria experiência portuguesa, em Angola, Moçambique e Guiné-Bissau. Felizmente que os crimes cometidos por militares portugueses foram diminutos. Não se compara com a situação em Timor-Leste. Mas crimes cometidos pela PIDE em África» foram encarados da mesma forma, declarou José Ramos-Horta.

«Após a independência, os governantes moçambicanos andaram a reclamar o julgamento dos 'pides'? Não. Queriam a normalização de relações com Portugal. E Portugal queria o mesmo», defendeu.

«Havia outras prioridades para Moçambique, Guiné-Bissau e Angola do que estar a perseguir a justiça», acrescentou o Presidente da República.

«O nosso caso é muito igual, com a agravante de que partilhamos uma fronteira com um vizinho de 240 milhões de pessoas», disse.

«Por outro lado, temos que compreender a complexidade da situação na Indonésia», referiu o chefe de Estado timorense.

«Promover ou exigir um tribunal internacional para julgar os crimes de 1999 e dos 24 anos (de ocupação) vai colocar em perigo e subverter o processo de normalização de relações com a Indonésia», considerou Ramos-Horta.

Uma insistência timorense no julgamento dos responsáveis por crimes cometidos até 1999 «pode causar uma reacção no sector militar indonésio, que seria altamente nociva para os interesses de Timor-Leste», afirmou José Ramos-Horta.

Além disso, «estaríamos a contribuir para desestabilizar a frágil democracia indonésia, porque os militares ainda são fortes».

«As feridas são recentes», sublinhou o Presidente da República.

«Os indonésios saíram de Timor-Leste humilhados, depois de milhares de soldados perderem a vida durante 24 anos em Timor-Leste», afirmou.

«Não é isso humilhação suficiente, serem forçados a sair? Não podemos ser reféns do passado e temos que seguir em frente com coragem», afirmou Ramos-Horta na terça-feira, em conferência de imprensa conjunta, após reunião com o seu homólogo indonésio, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

José Ramos-Horta elogiou o trabalho da Comissão de Verdade e Amizade, criada pelos dois países, que decidiu deixar ao critério dos governos de Díli e de Jacarta a concessão de amnistias para quem for considerado culpado dos crimes de 1999 e anteriores.

Timor-Leste e Indonésia «concordaram em resolver os problemas do passado dentro dos princípios de amizade e da reconciliação e não através da justiça, neste contexto», declarou Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono na conferência de imprensa conjunta, quando questionado pela Lusa sobre a concessão de amnistias.

East Timor offers clemency to criminals

National Nine News
Thursday Jun 7 20:11 AEST

Criminals in East Timor will be offered the chance of clemency for crimes committed in the past year under a new bill passed by the fledgling nation's parliament this week.

East Timor's government said the new law - which still has to be signed off by recently elected President Jose Ramos Horta - will help the tiny nation move forward from last year's crisis in which 37 people were killed.

But analysts fear the new law could spark new tensions in the nation, which is preparing to return to the polls to elect a new government.

Government minister Jose Teixeira denies it is a "blanket amnesty", saying murderers and rapists will not be eligible to apply.

He said the law, which offers criminals the chance to apply for clemency for "appropriate" crimes committed between April 2006 and April 2007, would assist prosecutors who were grappling with thousands of cases following last year's crisis within the new justice system.

"These crimes that were committed as a result of the crisis, there are a lot of people affected - if everybody was to be tried and convicted and given periods in jail, our jails will be bursting at the seams," Teixeira said.

"They are already bursting at the seams.

"One prosecutor handles 3000 cases.

"If we give this clemency as an incentive, it will open up the way for people to accept responsibility for their crimes.

"They won't go through a lengthy judicial process, the victims will get justice, and people will be found guilty of the offence.

"Getting to the truth is often the most important thing for a victim of crime.

"It doesn't give impunity or immunity."

Teixeira said people must first be convicted of a crime before they could apply to a court for clemency.

"What this does is it puts the period behind us and we can move forward," he said.

"Fretilin has always defended the need for the justice process to be fully implemented.

"This clemency law is unique in that it is only offers an application for clemency for appropriate cases ... after the judicial process has been gone through."

Teixeira would not comment on whether former Fretilin cabinet minister Rogerio Lobato would be eligible to apply.

Lobato was imprisoned last month after he lost an appeal against a seven and a half year sentence handed to him in March for his role in the violence that besieged the country last year.

The United Nations and other human rights groups hailed the court decision as proof the culture of impunity in East Timor would no longer be tolerated.

But International Crisis Group analyst Sophia Cason fears the new clemency law could diminish people's faith in the justice system, if Lobato was granted a pardon.

"The prosecution of Rogerio Lobato sent a signal that even those at the highest levels are not immune to justice," Cason said.

"If they are going to give some of those people amnesty, it will remove the population's faith in the justice system.

"If Rogerio Lobato is given amnesty, I think there will be outrage and it will end up in violence in the streets.

"When the violence stopped in March, it was because he was sentenced."

The new bill quietly passed through parliament this week, with 44 votes in favour and none against in the session which narrowly made quorum in the 88-seat house. There were two abstentions.

Teixeira said the bill had received support from opposition parties in parliament.

"I don't believe it will be controversial," he said.

Horta has 30 days in which to sign off on the bill, or refer it to the Court of Appeal for a decision on its constitutionality.

East Timor is preparing for its June 30 parliamentary elections to select a new government, with former president Xanana Gusmao's CNRT party widely tipped to pose a challenge to Fretilin, which has dominated East Timor politics since independence.


©AAP 2007

Porta-voz da CNE padre Martinho Gusmão abusa do poder outra vez

Vota para ar FRETILIN!
Eleições legislativas 2007

"Defendendo a independência de Timor-Leste "

Comunicado de Imprensa
7 Junho 2007

A FRETILIN, o maior partido político em Timor-Leste, disse hoje que o porta-voz da Comissão Nacional Eleitoral (CNE) padre Martinho Gusmão mais uma vez quebrou o seu dever de actuar com independência numa campanha eleitoral.

Arsénio Bano, membro de topo da FRETILIN e candidato nas eleições legislativas disse que, "os recentes comentários do padre Gusmão sobre a polícia são irresponsáveis e perigosos." A agência internacional de media EFE citou o padre Gusmão afirmando que alguns polícias em
Timor-Leste não são imparciais e que são membros da FRETILIN usando armas da propriedade do Estado para assassinar cidadãos.

Bano acrescentou que declarações recentes a media locais do padre Gusmão que a FRETILIN tinha organizado a partir de Dili a morte a tiro de Afonso Kudalai Guterres no distrito de Viqueque (leste de Dili) e que membros do partido celebraram a morte de Guterres são igualmente irresponsáveis e perigosas.

Bano disse, "as declarações do padre Gusmão são descuidadas e sem qualquer fundamento. A FRETILIN rejeita totalmente as declarações dele. Apenas ajudam a desestabilizar a situação e a encorajar deliberadamente um ambiente de confronto. Não é isto que quer o povo de Timor-Leste, especialmente durante o período eleitoral.

"A CNE não é a instituição adequada para fazer comentários em relação a incidentes como a morte a tiro de Guterres no Domingo 3 de Junho."

Bano disse que a recente retracção do padre Gusmão nos media locais nada faz para provar que ele merece ser o representante da Igreja e o porta-voz da CNE.

"Esta é a última numa série de declarações do padre Gusmão que visa especificamente a FRETILIN e que são programadas para manipular o processo eleitoral. Antes da primeira volta das eleições presidenciais realizadas em 9 de Abril, o padre Gusmão declarou publicamente o seu apoio a um candidato – um abuso de poder sério e em flagrante."

Bano perguntou, "Está o padre Gusmão a representar a CNE que é suposta ser independente ou os seus próprios interesses?"

"A FRETILIN já disse que o padre Gusmão como representante da Igreja Católica está possivelmente a danificar e a sujar a imagem da grande instituição religiosa que ele representa. A militância da FRETILIN é dominada por Católicos; eles sentem que não estão a ser valorizados pela sua instituição religiosa.

"Os padres e as freiras devem ser construtores da paz que promovem unidade e paz."

Bano disse, "Os partidos políticos assinaram um Código de Conduta para as eleições legislativas. O comportamento esperado dos representantes da CNE é mais elevado. Louvamos o trabalho dos outros membros da CNE na eleição presidencial até agora.

"Tornaremos a chamar a atenção da CNE e da Igreja para o comportamento do padre Gusmão."

Bano disse, "A posição da FRETILIN sobre a violência foi sempre clara – não toleramos a violência e seja quem for que cometa um crime deve ser levado a julgamento para que a justiça possa ser feita."

Para mais informações, por favor contacte Arsénio Bano +670 7339416 ou
FRETILIN media em fretilin.media@gmail.com

CNE spokesperson Father Martinho Gusmão abuses power again

Vote for FRETILIN!
2007 Parliamentary Elections

"Defending Timor-Leste's independence"

Media release
7 June 2007


FRETILIN, the largest political party in Timor-Leste (East Timor),
today said that the spokesperson for the National Electoral Commission
(CNE) Father Martinho Gusmao has again breached his duty to act
independently during an election campaign.

Arsenio Bano, a senior member of FRETILIN and a candidate for the
parliamentary elections said, "Father Gusmao's recent comments about
police were irresponsible and dangerous." The international media
agency EFE quoted Fr Gusmao asserting that some policeman in
Timor-Leste are not impartial and are FRETILIN members using
state-owned weapons to kill citizens.

Bano added that Father Gusmao's recent statements in the local media
that FRETILIN had organized from Dili the shooting death of Afonso
Kudalai Guterres in Viqueque district (east of Dili) and that party
members were celebrating Guterres' death are equally irresponsible and
dangerous.

Bano said, "Father Gusmao's statements are careless and without any
basis whatsoever. FRETILIN completely rejects his statements. They
only help to the destabilise the situation and deliberately foster a
confrontational environment. This is not what the people of
Timor-Leste want, especially during an election period.

"CNE is not the proper institution to be making comments in relation
to incidents such as the shooting death of Guterres on Sunday 3 June."

Bano said that Father Gusmao's recent retraction in the local media
does not do anything to prove that he is worthy of being the Church's
representative on and spokesperson for the CNE.

"This is the latest in a series of statements by Father Gusmao which
specifically target FRETILIN and which are designed to manipulate the
electoral process. Prior to the first round of the presidential
elections held on April 9, Father Gusmao openly declared his support
for a candidate - a serious and flagrant abuse of power."

Bano asked, "Is Father Gusmao representing the CNE which is meant to
be independent or his own interests?"

"FRETILIN has already said that as a representative of the Catholic
Church Fr Gusmao is possibly damaging and tarnishing the image of the
great religious institution that he represents. FRETILIN's party
membership is dominated by Catholics; they feel they are not being
valued by their own religious institution.

"Priests and nuns should be peace builders who promote unity and peace."

Bano said, "The political parties have signed a Code of Conduct for
the parliamentary elections. The behaviour expected from CNE
representatives is higher. We praise the work of other CNE members in
the presidential election until now.

"We will again bring the behaviour of Father Gusmao to the attention
of the CNE and the Church."

Bano said, "FRETILIN's position on violence has always been clear - we
do not tolerate violence and anyone who commits a crime should be
brought to trial so that justice can be served."

For more information, please contact Arsenio Bano +670 7339416 or
FRETILIN media on fretilin.media@gmail.com

Dos Leitores

H. Correia deixou um novo comentário na sua mensagem "GRUPO MUDANÇA: "DESONESTO E ILEGÍTIMO"":

"Alguns dos seus membros são candidatos a deputados pela lista do CNRT mas continuam a identificar-se publicamente como membros do partido FRETILIN tentando assim manipular ou confundir o eleitorado."

Eis um exemplo da tal "honestidade política" pregada por Xanana...

UNMIT – MONITORIZAÇÃO DOS MEDIA - Quarta-feira, 06 Maio 2007

Relatos dos Media Nacionais

O suspeito no caso de Viqueque torna-se oficialmente fugitivo

A Missão da ONU em Timor-Leste diz que o suspeito no caso de uma morte a tiro em Viqueque no Domingo está oficialmente a ser procurado.

“A UNMIT está a tratar muito seriamente o incidente que aconteceu em Viqueque. A pessoa responsável é procurada oficialmente en relação ao disparo fatal,” disse a porta-voz da UNMIT, Allison Cooper na Terça-feira (5/6) numa entrevista na sede da UNMIT em Barracks-Caicoli, Dili.

A Srª Cooper disse que o suspeito é procurado pela polícia. (STL)

Observador político, de segurança e militar diz para desarmar a PNTL de Viqueque

O observador política, de segurança e militar, Júlio Tomás Pinto disse que a melhor maneira de proceder depois do disparo fatal de uma pessoa em Viqueque no Domingo é processar o escrutínio da polícia nas regiões.

O Sr Pinto disse que isto será mais eficaz do que espalhar informação inexacta acerca do incidente. (TP)

Depois da consulta pública, o presidente promulgará a lei da clemência

O partido parlamentar liderante, a Fretilin aprovou ruma lei de clemência apesar da controvérsia levantada pela oposição.

A oposição pediu ao Presidente para ouvir a sociedade civil, igreja e vítimas antes de assinar a lei. (TP)

Timorenses obterão acesso à fronteira
É esperado que o Presidente da República, José Ramos Horta negociará a re-abertura da fronteira entre a Indonésia e Timor-Leste na sua visita de Estado esta semano. (STL)

O Primeiro-Ministro pede ao Ministério do Interior para investigar o caso de Viqueque
O Primeiro-Ministro de Timor-Leste, Estanislau da Silva disse estar profundamente triste com os incidentes em Viqueque que resultaram numa morte. Pediu uma investigação completa ao incidente.

“Em nome do governo, quero enviar as nossas condolências à família das vítimas,” disse o Sr. Estanislau.

Mais ainda, o Sr. Estanislau disse que o governo fará o seu melhor para proteger as pessoas de mais violência. (TP)

Partidos políticos apelam aos apoiantes para se manterem calmos

O presidente do PD, Fernando de Araújo Lasama apelou aos apoiantes do partido em Viqueque para ficarem calmos e evitarem qualquer provocação de outros que leve à insegurança.

“Aproveito a ocasião para apelar a todos os apoiantes do PD para não se envolverem em violência,” disse o Sr. Lasama. (STL e TVTL)

Comandante da PNTL: “A PNTL não atirou contra Afonso-Kudalai”

O comandante da PNTL, Afonso de Jesus disse que o disparo fatal em Viqueque no Domingo não foi feito pela PNTL mas sim por um indivíduo que trabalha para a PNTL. (TP)

Ministro leva a tribunal caso de corrupção

Numa conferência de imprensa realizada pela LABEH na Terça-feira (5/6), o director executivo da Lalenok ba Ema Hotu (LABEH), Christopher Henry Samson afirmou que dos 55 casos de corrupção contra todos os ministérios, o Ministério da Saúde levou o caso ao tribunal.

“O Ministério da Saúde está a dar um bom exemplo para os outros ministérios seguirem,” disse o Sr. Samson. (TP)

Esta é uma emissão da polícia da ONU em Timor-Leste para lhe dar informação acerca da situação de segurança pelo país.

Quarta-feira, 6 Junho 2007

A situação de segurança no país como um todo tem sido estável.

Hoje em Dili, a UNPol conduziu 33 patrulhas e atendeu um total de seis incidentes. Quatro deles foram acidentes de tráfego Dos dois restantes um foi uma luta entre dois grupos no Bairo Pite por volta das 11h30. A UNPol chegou e dispersou o grupo e não houve relatos de feridos.

Realizaram-se ontem oito comícios políticos nos distritos de Ainaro, Bobonaro, Ermera e Lautem. O único incidente de segurança relacionado com a campanha aconteceu em Lautem onde ficaram ligeiramente feridos duas pessoas que faziam campanha quando uma caravana política foi apedrejada por cerca de 30 pessoas perto de Cainliu. Todos os outros comícios desenrolaram-se pacificamente.

A UNPol continua a a investigar o alegado homicídio que teve lugar em Viqueque no domingo passado. Oficiais de polícia apoiados pela FIS estão à procura de suspeitos a pé e pelo ar e continuam os testes balísticos.

A polícia aconselha a evitar viagens durante a noite para as áreas mais afectadas. Relate qualquer actividade suspeita e evite viajar para áreas afectadas pelos distúrbios. Chame o 112 ou 7230365 para contactar a polícia 24 horas por dia, sete dias por semana.

Esta foi uma emissão diária da polícia da ONU em Timor-Leste, para o povo de Timor-Leste

A nacionalidade de Timor-Leste não está a venda, afirma a FRETILIN

VOTE para a FRETILIN!
Eleições Legislativas 2007

"Defendamos a independência de Timor-Leste"

Comunicado de Imprensa
7 Junho de 2007

Um plano do Partido Democrático (PD), de vender a nacionalidade de Timor-Leste a estrangeiros, poderia resultar na perda por parte de muitos timorenses, da posse de seus terrenos e recursos naturais, avisou hoje a FRETILIN.

"O plano do PD é perigoso e divisivo," disse o Secretário Geral Adjunto da FRETILIN, José Manuel Fernandes.

"Existem formas mais seguras e eficientes para atrair investimento, do que vender a nossa nacionalidade, como foi proposto pelo PD."

José Manuel Fernandes comentou em relação a política de taxas do PD, descrita na página 25 do seu manifesto eleitoral, onde declara: "Investimentos de qualquer estrangeiro, iguais ou superiores a USD 200 milhões, serão considerados para efeitos de atribuição de nacionalidade. Enquanto que um estrangeiro que efectue um investimento igual ou superior a USD 100 milhões, será elegível para o direito de arrendamento de propriedade para a duração de 40 anos."

José Manuel Fernandes disse que a FRETILIN nunca venderá a nacionalidade Timorense à estrangeiros.

"Ser um cidadão de Timor-Leste significa ter orgulho da sua própria identidade como parte do povo Maubere, ter orgulho do que já foi alcançado pela nação, e estar preparado para trabalhar duro para o bem estar da nossa grande nação Maubere," disse José Manuel Fernandes.

"O nosso povo passou por alguns dos piores abusos dos direitos humanos para que o Povo Maubere pudesse, um dia, gozar da alegria de ser cidadãos da sua própria nação. Tenho conhecimento sobre estas experiências porque também eu fui vítima de torturas e intimidações, por ter sido membro da frente clandestina.

"Se a nacionalidade e cidadania significassem dinheiro, então as forças armadas indonésia teriam comprado as almas, os corações e as mentes do povo Maubere, e a independência nunca teria sido alcançada.

"Se o PD estivesse no poder, qualquer estrangeiro rico poderia comprar a nacionalidade do nosso país, para ganhar o direito de compra de terrenos do povo Timorense. Se tal fosse permitido, o povo de Timor-Leste iria perder o controle da pátria independente pela qual lutaram tanto.

Para mais informações, contacte: Jose Manuel Fernandes (+670) 734
2174, Jose Teixeira (+670) 728 7080

www.timortruth.com, www.fretilin-rdtl.blogspot.com

Calls for ETimor commission to seek 'justice'

Radio Australia - 06/06/2007, 18:24

The leader of East Timor's Republican party says the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is flawed because it fails to make perpetrators accountable for the violence of the country's 1999 independence vote.

Joao Saldahna told Radio Australia's Sen Lam that achieving reconciliation between East Timor and Indonesia should not be the commission's only goal. "It's important that while both countries work in terms of improving the relationship in a number of areas, the area of justice should be also tackled head on," he said.

President Jose Ramos-Horta and his Indonesian counterpart, Susilo Bambang Yudhyono, have agreed to extend to mandate of the commission by another six months.

But the body, modelled on South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, has no power to prosecute, something which Mr Salsahna sees as a significant flaw.

"It's about going to the bottom of the case, knowing who did what," he said. "Then when we know who did what, the next stage is to say, 'You go to jail or you go for the amnesty.'" The United Nations estimates about 1,000 East Timorese died during the violence surrounding the independence vote, blamed largely on pro-Jakarta militias backed by elements of the Indonesian army. The two nations set up a truth commission in 2005 to investigate the bloody events.

Reconciliation, not justice

Defending the body, Dr Jose Ramos-Horta said the commission was a "noble approach" to dealing with the past.

"The important thing is that we do not allow ourselves to be hostage of the past, that we look forward with courage," he said.

He was speaking at a joint news conference after talks with Mr Yudhoyono, in which both leaders pledged to increase cooperation in trade, energy and education.

Dr Ramos-Horta says he is satisfied with progress made by the commission, which has been working since August 2005, summoning victims and alleged perpetrators of the violence.
Mr Yudhoyono said the two countries must "move forward" and leave the past behind.

"The government of Timor Leste and the government of Indonesia agreed and are committed to solving our past problems based on the principle of friendship and reconciliation, of truth, of friendships, and reconciliation and not a justice in this context."

But Mr Saldahna does not agree that improved ties should be given priority over achieving justice for victims and their families.

"Yes, there is a mood of reconciliation, yes, there is a mood of promoting better relationship between both countries, given the fact that Timor Leste's economic relations are in greater advantage if it's done with Indonesia," he said.

"But on the other hand, [there's] the issue of how do we know the situation, how do we know those who committed the crimes. "How do we know what is going to happen to them?"
Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975 at the end of Portuguese rule and annexed the territory later that year, maintaining a heavy and sometimes harsh military presence.

East Timorese voted overwhelmingly to split from Indonesian rule but some pro-Jakarta voters and officials argued that the referendum had been rigged by the United Nations, although independent observers concluded the ballot was largely fair.

Militia leader Eurico Guterres, the only person jailed in Indonesia for the violence, is serving a 10-year sentence.

A FRETILIN exige que se pare com a linguagem ofensiva

Fretilin - Comunicado de Imprensa - 5 de Junho de 2007

A FRETILIN, o maior partido politico de Timor-Leste, exigiu hoje que o Congresso Nacional para Reconstrução Timorense (CNRT) pare com a utilização de linguagem e o comportamento ofensivos durante a campanha para as eleições legislativas de 30 de Junho.

O Partido rejeitou as alegações do CNRT e do Presidente da República, José Ramos-Horta, de que o partido está associado à morte de Afonso “Kudalai” Guterres e outro apoiante do CNRT, no passado domingo, 3 de Junho, no distrito de Viqueque.

Arsénio Bano, membro do Comité Central da FRETILIN e da Comissão Política Nacional, afirmou que o uso de linguagem ofensiva, por parte do CNRT, numa declaração escrita ontem (4 de Junho), enfraquece o processo judicial e o desenvolvimento da utilização das leis em Timor-Leste.

“As acusações do CNRT são completamente sem base e difamatórias, e violam a lei eleitoral e o código de conduta assinado na semana passada por todos os partidos políticos,” disse Bano.
“Nós entendemos que as pessoas estão tristes com a morte do Sr. Guterres, e nós apresentamos as nossas condolências à família. A morte de qualquer Timorense é sempre importante. Contudo, é completamente irresponsável da parte de um partido político, num estado democrático, que chame o atirador de assassino, sem que tenha sido realizada uma investigação independente, apropriada, e um julgamento justo.”

Bano disse que a FRETILIN aceitou de braços abertos a decisão de realizar-se uma investigação, e irá apoiar o processo jurídico para que a lei seja aplicada de forma justa.

Bano disse ainda que a investigação necessitará de diversas respostas em relação ao incidente.

Bano questionou: “Os membros do CNRT estavam armados e, se foi esse o caso, quem deu essas armas? Será que algum dos membros do CNRT estiveram já antes envolvidos em actos de violência e intimidação contra a população do distrito de Viqueque? Será que as pessoas envolvidas no incidente tinham algum historial de conflitos pessoais?”

“Também não entendemos o porquê das pessoas que têm acompanhado o partido CNRT terem sido vistos, ontem na televisão nacional, armados com armas longas, no distrito de Viqueque. Serão membros da polícia civil? Isto precisa ser investigado ou explicado ao público para prevenir que se espalhe a informação errada.”

Bano disse que o CNRT tem usado um comportamento ofensivo desde o início da campanha eleitoral. Bano citou o uso da bandeira da FRETILIN durante as actividades de campanha do CNRT e ataques pessoais directos feitos contra a liderança da FRETILIN.

“Já apresentamos a queixa à Comissão Nacional de Eleições sobre a utilização da nossa bandeira, e iremos considerar um processo de difamação contra o CNRT por associar a FRETILIN à morte do Sr. Guterres,” afirmou Bano.

O Presidente da FRETILIN, Francisco Guterres Lu Olo, respondeu também à declaração escrita pelo Presidente da República José Ramos-Horta, publicada ontem, logo após à declaração do CNRT. “Nós apelamos ao Presidente para que meça a linguagem que usa quando comenta sobre estes incidentes. “Como Chefe de Estado, é papel do Presidente garantir a unidade nacional e a independência, e é seu dever escolher cuidadosamente as palavras que usa. O Presidente deve promover a solução deste problema através dos canais legais apropriados.
“A utilização de linguagem irresponsável, semelhante, no ano passado, por alguns líderes nacionais, desestabilizou uma situação que já era delicada, e incitou a violência.”

Para mais informações, por favor contacte: Arsénio Bano (+670) 733 9416 (Dili)

Timor-Leste/Eleições: Dois feridos em incidentes com caravana ASDT/PSD

Lusa – 5 Junho 2007 – 16:02


Lisboa - Dois militantes do Partido Social Democrata (PSD, oposição) ficaram hoje feridos em consequência um incidente junto à aldeia de Leuro, leste de Timor-Leste, disse à Lusa fonte partidária.


Segundo o deputado João Gonçalves, do PSD, contactado telefonicamente pela Lusa a partir de Lisboa, “o ataque foi conduzido por um grupo de radicais da FRETILIN, que levantaram barreiras na estrada e montaram uma emboscada”, à caravana da coligação ASDT/PSD que se dirigia para Lospalos depois de uma acção de campanha em Iliomar.


Os dois militantes do PSD ficaram feridos em consequência do arremesso de pedras por parte de um grupo de cerca 30 indivíduos.


Timor-Leste encontra-se em campanha eleitoral para a eleição no próximo dia 30 de um novo parlamento.


João Gonçalves, que se encontra em Lospalos, na ponta leste do país, disse que “os incidentes de domingo, de que resultaram dois mortos, durante um comício do CNRT, e os de hoje, prenunciam o aumento da violência”.


Fortemente crítico para com a FRETILIN, partido maioritário, João Gonçalves lamentou que o acordo subscrito por todas as forças partidárias concorrentes às legislativas do final do mês “não esteja a ser respeitado pela FRETILIN”.


A Lusa contactou também Mário Carrascalão, presidente do PSD, que atribuiu igualmente os incidentes de hoje a “jovens radicais da FRETILIN”.


Os dois dirigentes do PSD criticaram ainda a falta de presença quer da Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste quer da UNPol (Polícia das Nações Unidas).


Os incidentes de hoje vêm na sequência das críticas dirigidas pelo Presidente José Ramos-Horta, que no início da sua primeira visita oficial após ter sido investido no cargo, no passado dia 20 de Maio, lamentou a "falta de disciplina" da polícia timorense.


Falando aos jornalistas antes de partir para Jacarta, José Ramos-Horta sublinhou que a morte de dois simpatizantes do Conselho Nacional da Reconstrução de Timor-Leste (CNRT), do ex-chefe de Estado Xanana Gusmão, "embaraçou o país" e assegurou que os responsáveis serão "duramente punidos".

EL-Lusa/Fim

GRUPO MUDANÇA: "DESONESTO E ILEGÍTIMO"

Vota para a FRETILIN!
Eleições Legislativas 2007

"Defendamos a independência de Timor-Leste"

Comunicado a imprensa
6 Junho 2007


Arsénio Bano, membro do Comité Central da FRETILIN e candidato a deputado pela lista da FRETILIN, acusou hoje o auto-denominado "Grupo Mudança", de desonesto e ilegítimo. "O grupo Mudança violou a Lei Eleitoral e o Código de Conduta por participar na campanha eleitoral
do Congresso Nacional de Reconstrução Timorenses (CNRT) liderado pelo ex-Presidente da República, José Alexandre Gusmão" disse Bano.

Bano afirmou que "os membros do referido Grupo fazem a campanha a favor do Congresso Nacional de Reconstrução Timorense utilizando a denominação e os símbolos da FRETILIN. Bano referiu em particular ao artigo 64 da referida lei que estatui:

"Aquele que durante a campanha eleitoral utilizar o nome de um candidato ou símbolo de qualquer partido com o intuito de os prejudicar ou injuriar é punido com pena de prisão de 1 mês ou multa de 50 a 150 USD".

"A autodenominada Fretilin Mudança não consta no registo no Ministério da Justiça nos termos da lei n° 3/2004, de 14 de Abril. Assim, o grupo não tem personalidade jurídica nem capacidade
judiciária", continuou.

O Grupo tem estado a actuar fora do círculo da FRETILIN contrariando assim as regras da militância definidas no âmbito dos estatutos do partido. Alguns dos seus membros são candidatos a deputados pela lista do CNRT mas continuam a identificar-se publicamente como membros do partido FRETILIN tentando assim manipular ou confundir o eleitorado. Eles tencionam dividir o partido e os seus apoiantes em benefício do CNRT.

"Tais manobras politicas constituem um grave atentado aos princípios democráticos.

Isto é particularmente grave num país onde quase metade do eleitorado é analfabeta,"afirmou Bano.

Bano continuou: "Eles não têm o direito de usar o nome do nosso partido. Nenhum indivíduo ou grupo de indivíduos está acima do partido. A FRETILIN sobreviveu porque tem vindo a pautar-se pelos princípios de organização. Democracia e disciplina são aspectos importantes para a nossa organização obrigando a que todos os membros do partido a acatar decisões adoptadas pela maioria. Quem tenha saído das estruturas do partido e não obedeça as regras partidárias e faça campanha contra nós em beneficio doutro partido, perde o direito de reivindicar como membro do nosso partido. Todos os partidos democráticos actuam assim em todo o mundo."

Para mais informações, contacte com Arsénio Bano +670 7339416 ou
escreva para fretilin.media@gmail.com

www.fretilin-rdtl.blogspot.com, www.timortruth.com

UNMIT – MEDIA MONITORING - Wednesday, 06 May 2007

National Media Reports

The suspect of Viqueque case officially becomes fugitive

The United Nations Mission in Timor-Leste says the suspect in the case of a fatal shooting in Viqueque on Sunday is officially wanted.

“UNMIT is treating the incident that happened in Viqueque very seriously. The person responsible is officially wanted in relation to the fatal shooting,” UNMIT spokesperson, Allison Cooper said on Tuesday (5/6) during an interview at UNMIT headquarters at Barracks-Caicoli, Dili.

Ms. Cooper said that the suspect is the subject of police search. (STL)

Political, security and military observer says to disarmed PNTL of Viqueque

The observer of politics, security and military, Julio Thomas Pinto said the best way to proceed after the fatal shooting of a person in Viqueque on Sunday is to process with police screening in the regions.

Mr Pinto said this would be more effective than spreading inaccurate information about the incident. (TP)

After the public consultation, president will promulgate law of clemency

The leading parliamentary party, the Fretilin has approved a law of truth and clemency despite the controversy raised by the opposition.

The opposition has called on the President to consult with civil society, church and the victims before signing off on the law. (TP)

Timorese will get border access
It is expected that the President of the Republic, José Ramos Horta will negotiate reopening the border between Indonesia and Timor-Leste during his state visit this week. (STL)

The Prime Minister calls upon the Ministry of Interior to investigate Viqueque case
The Prime Minister of Timor-Leste, Estanislau da Silva said he is deeply saddened about the incidents in Viqueque that has resulted in a death. He has called for a full investigation into the incident.

“On behalf of the government, I’d like to give our condolences to the family of the victims,” said Mr. Estanislau.

Furthermore, Mr. Estanislau said that the government will do its best to protect people from further violence. (TP)

Political party appeals supporters to remain calm

The president of the Democratic Party (PD), Fernando de Araujo Lasama has appealed to party supporters in Viqueque to be calm and avoid any provocation from others that will lead to insecurity.

“I would like to take this opportunity to appeal to all supporters of PD not to become involved in violence,” said Mr. Lasama. (STL and TVTL)

Commander of PNTL: “PNTL did not shoot Afonso-Kudalai”

The commander of the PNTL, Afonso de Jesus has said that the fatal shooting in Viqueque on Sunday was not done the PNTL but rather an individual who works for the PNTL. (TP)

Minister brings corruption case to tribunal

At a press conference held by LABEH on Tuesday (5/6), the executive director of Lalenok ba Ema Hotu (LABEH), Christopher Henry Samson stated that of the 55 corruptions cases against all ministries, the Ministry of Health has presented the case to court.

“The Ministry of Health is setting a good example for other ministries to follow,” said Mr. Samson. (TP)

…

This is a broadcast of the UN Police in Timor-Leste to provide you with information about the security situation around the country.

Wednesday, 6 June 2007


The security situation in the country as a whole has been stable.


Today in Dili, UNPol conducted 33 patrols and attended a total of six incidents. Four of these were traffic accidents. Of the remaining two, one was a fight between two groups in Bairo Pite at around 1130hrs. UNPol arrived and dispersed the group, and there were no reports of any injuries.

Eight political rallies took place yesterday in the districts of Ainaro, Bobonaro, Ermera and Lautem. The only campaign-related security incident that was reported took place in Lautem where when one political convoy was stoned by about 30 people near Cainliu, slightly injuring two campaigners. All the other rallies went peacefully.

UNPol is continuing its investigation into the alleged murders that took place in Viqueque last Sunday. Police officers supported by the ISF are searching for suspects by foot and air, and ballistics testing is ongoing.

The Police advise to avoid traveling during the night to the most affected areas. Report any suspicious activities and avoid traveling the areas affected by disturbances. Call 112 or 7230365 to contact the police 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

This has been a daily broadcast of the UN Police in Timor-Leste, for the people of Timor-Leste

Dos Leitores

H. Correia deixou um novo comentário na sua mensagem "UNMIT MEDIA MONITORING - Tuesday, 05 June 2007": "There is no impunity in this country," Mr Ramos-Horta said.

Ou RH está amnésico ou está sendo hipócrita. O que se chama à situação de Reinado, Rai Los, Salsinha e outros, senão impunidade? Então RH, que mandou suspender a captura de Reinado e nomeou Rai Los para coordenar a sua campanha eleitoral vem dizer-nos que não há impunidade?

"He said the shooting incidents were "saddening" but were also "major crimes which should receive severe punishment.""

Gostava de saber que tipo de "severe punishment" receberam os autores do assalto à casa de Matan Ruak, da matança da família de Rogério Lobato ou dos homicídios no aeroporto. Neste último caso, a reacção do então 1º Ministro RH foi de reafirmar a presença das forças australianas em Timor-Leste durante tempo indeterminado.

Qundo o Palácio do Governo foi invadido por vândalos, a reacção do actual Presidente da República foi sair e mandar sair todos os funcionários, dizendo que se fosse preciso fechava o Palácio durante um ano. Chama-se a isto "severe punishment".

"Severe punishment" foi também o par de sopapos aplicados num garoto que jogava à bola junto ao mar e teve o azar de acertar na viatura de SExa RH.

E que dizer da mobilização de FDTL para Viqueque? Então Mari não foi tão criticado por usar as Forças Armadas em serviço de segurança pública?

E porque não foi enviada tropa para Ermera, Gleno, Same, etc, quando militantes da fretilin foram agredidos ou mesmo assassinados?

Sinceramente, acho que RH não só está seguindo as passadas de Xanana como até se arrisca a ultrapassá-lo. Será que RH também é admirador de Suharto, como o 1º Presidente de Timor? Só faltava...

Dos Leitores

Margarida deixou um novo comentário na sua mensagem "DIZ COM QUEM ANDAS DIR-TE-EI QUEM ÉS!":

Conforme a alínea 4 do Artigo 5º da LEI N.O 5/2006 de 28 de Dezembro ÓRGÃOS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO ELEITORAL:

“Só podem ser nomeados ou eleitos para a CNE cidadãos de reputada idoneidade e carácter que não tenham responsabilidades de direcção em partido político ou em candidaturas eleitorais.”

Caso se confirme o que corajosamente a Ana Loro Metan denuncia resta ao Martinho Germano da Silva Gusmão avançar com a sua demissão e ser substituído pelo seu suplente.

Não o fazendo de imediato e voluntariamente também eu penso que a isenção da CNE está seriamente posta em causa.

UNMIT MEDIA MONITORING - Tuesday, 05 June 2007

National Media Reports

The UN strengthens electoral security after two fatal shootings in Viqueque
The acting chief of the UN Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) Eric Tan, said today that security in Viqueque is being revised following the death of two people in the district on Sunday (3/6).

The first incident occurred one hour after the completion of a National Congress for Reconstruction of Timor-Leste (CNRT) campaign rally in Viqueque town when a man from the nearby town of Ossu was fatally shot in a marketplace at 15.45, following an altercation between CNRT supporters and opponents. UNPol responded quickly and brought the situation under control with the use of tear gas and warning shots to disperse the crowd.

The man was believed to have been shot by an off-duty PNTL officer and a search is underway to apprehend the suspect.

The second incident occurred when a group of CNRT supporters, accompanied by Mr Gusmao, returned the body of the deceased man to Ossu. Initial reports indicate that PNTL fired shots to control a crowd at a roadblock near Ossu. A 24-year old man was fatally shot and a second 16-year old youth was injured.

The CNRT political party is headed by the former President of Timor-Leste, Xanana Gusmao.

"We are treating both shootings seriously," said Eric Tan, the acting head of UNMIT.

"Initial investigations show that the first shooting happened an hour after the rally had concluded. Security was provided for the rally itself. The motivation of the killing is at this stage unknown," he said.

"Neither incident suggests an attempt on Mr Gusmão's life," Mr Tan said.

UNMIT's senior leadership attended a meeting convened by President José Ramos-Horta, with Prime Minister Estanislau da Silva, Minister of the Interior Alcino Barris, the International Stabilization Forces and the F-FDTL in Dili this morning.

The ISF has also deployed a platoon to the region. The United Nations will reinforce its security plan ahead of the June 30 election.

Timor-Leste's most senior leadership also insisted in today's meeting that retaliation for yesterday's event will not be tolerated and have again urged political supporters to remain calm and abide by democratic principles to ensure a free and fair election process, said Mr Tan. (STL)

The law of amnesty approved
At a plenary section of national parliament on Monday (04/6) presided over by vice president of national parliament, Jacob Fernandes and the permanent secretary, Francisco Carlos, approved law No. 30/I/5a regarding truth and measurement of clemency for diverse infractions.

A DN journalist observed that the members of national parliament from PD, PNT and PST who participated left the plenary before national parliament approved the law.

In response to the approved law, the member of national parliament from the Democratic Party (PD), Jose Nominando said that PD's principle has been clear that PD disagrees with a law of clemency or amnesty. (STL)

PNTL action considered barbarian after the Viqueque incidents
The president of PST, Nelson Tomas stated on Monday (4/6) at a press conference held in PST office Balide Dili related to the two fatal shooting in Viqueque, that four political parties namely, National Congress of Reconstruction Timor (CNRT), Democratic Party (PD), East Timor Socialist party (PST) and Coalition of PSD/ASDT considered that the action of the PNTL in Viqueque district as barbarian. (STL)

East Timor President accuses police over shootings
East Timor President José Ramos-Horta said it was police personnel who shot dead two activists during the campaign rallies for a new party headed by former East Timor President Xanana Gusmao.

A group of five armed men opened fire on Alfonso "Kuda Lay" Guterres at the rally by the National Congress of Reconstruction of Timor (CNRT) party in the eastern town of Viqueque on Sunday, he said.

Later in the evening, gunmen also killed another CNRT activist identified as Domingos in Ossu, also in Viqueque district. Another man was wounded in the attack, Mr Ramos-Horta said.

"They were CNRT elements who were shot dead by members of the PNTL (the national police)," Mr Ramos-Horta told journalists at the presidential palace.

He said the shooting incidents were "saddening" but were also "major crimes which should receive severe punishment."

"There is no impunity in this country," Mr Ramos-Horta said.

He said the incident had embarrassed the nation and the country since the police, who should be trusted by the people and able to safeguard the elections, had failed in their duty.

"Several members of the PNTL have engaged in crime ... We see that indiscipline is still very strong within the PNTL," the President said.

He said UN police had begun an investigation into the incident.

Campaigning kicked off last week for the crucial June 30 elections to choose a new prime minister and parliament.

The polls are expected to be a tough contest between the CNRT and Fretilin, which has dominated parliament since East Timor officially gained independence from Indonesia in 2002.

Several people were reportedly injured on Thursday when violence erupted between CNRT and Fretilin supporters at a campaign rally in the eastern city of Baucau, in the district of the same name.

Baucau, Viqueque and Lautem districts were strongholds of Fretilin, the former resistance movement. (STL)

CNE calls on public ministry investigating Viqueque case
The CNE spokesperson, Fr. Martinho Gusmão reportedly said that CNE considered the incident between Fretilin's supporters and CNRT's supporters in Viqueque district, Ossu on Sunday (3/6) as a crime.

CNE observes that a fatal crime occurred during the campaign and the public ministry should investigate this case because it has ruined the electoral campaign for the parliamentary election, said Fr. Gusmão. (STL)

Fatal shooting supporter of CNRT, police scape goat
The president of republic, José Ramos-Horta acknowledged that the PNTL will lose credibility as a result ofthe member of PNTL who shot the militant of CRNT to death in Viqueque district on Sunday (3/6).

I have had a discussion with the minister of interior, Alcino Barris, acting special representative of UN, Eric Tan, Commander of F-FDTL, Taur Matan Ruak, commander of the ISF, Brigadier Mal Rerden and the Prime Minister, Estanislau Aleixo da Silva on how to reinforce the security in electoral campaign since the police have lost the people's confidence," said Mr. Horta before departing to Indonesia on Monday (4/6) in Palacio da Cinzas Caicoli Dili. (TP)

Fatal shooting supporter of CNRT, Fretilin demands investigation
Ruling party Fretilin reportedly demanded that CNRT conduct an independent investigation into the fatal shooting of the CNRT supporter in Viqueque district on Sunday (3/6). (DN)

F-FDTL instructed, deploying in three eastern districts
In response to the conflict which happened on Sunday (3/6) after the rally of CNRT in Viqueque resulting in two fatal shootings, the president José Ramos Horta said on Monday (4/6) that he has ordered the commander of F-FDTL, Brigadier Taur Matan Ruak, to coordinate with International Stabilization Forces (ISF) to deploy F-FDTL in three districts namely Baucau, Lospalos and Viqueque in assuring security for such high risk places. (DN)


International Media Reports

Press Conference by Timor-Leste Special Representative
Source: United Nations

The two rounds of presidential elections in Timor-Leste on 9 April and 9 May had been "deeply satisfying" and proceeded much better than would have been expected six months ago, Atul Khare, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for that country, said at a Headquarters press conference this afternoon.

Briefing correspondents on the situation in the country, Mr. Khare, who also heads the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), said that, throughout the process, culminating in the graceful acceptance of the results by the political parties and the transfer of power between then-President Kayrala Xanana Gusm ã o and his successor, José Ramos-Horta, Timorese leaders had conducted themselves wisely, with dignity and respect for democratic principles.

The parliamentary elections, to be held on 30 June, would be more challenging, he cautioned, noting that they would involve 16 political parties represented by 14 lists, because four parties had decided to form two coalitions. However, UNMIT was working hard with the Timorese authorities to ensure they were as successful, peaceful and orderly as the presidential polls.

He said the latest developments gave some reason for hope as the parties were starting to interact more frequently and constructively. A code of conduct and a political party accord had been concluded on 25 May. The code was a continuation of a similar agreement signed ahead of the presidential elections dealing with conduct during the campaign. The political accord, on the other hand, was an innovation focusing on a post-electoral commitment to good governance whereby parties committed themselves to a meaningful role for the opposition should they form the future Government, and to making construction contributions to policy development and legislation should they find themselves in the opposition. That accord boded well for the development of a genuine multiparty, liberal democracy.

Several challenges would remain after the elections, he said. They would include the strengthening and comprehensive review of the security sector, including the future role of the Army and police; review and strengthening of the justice sector; strengthening the rule of law; and ensuring good governance and development in a democratic climate. Hopefully, the new leadership would address those challenges, with the support of the United Nations.

A correspondent asked about the biggest obstacles to development in Timor-Leste.

Mr. Khare cited the process of Government formation, noting that the possibility of forming a governing coalition would have to be examined very carefully as it was statistically unlikely that any single party would gain a clear majority. As a post-conflict country, Timor-Leste had not yet dealt with the challenges of forming a coalition Government. "People are starting to talk about it, at least, and I hope that whatever the results, they will be both acceptable and indeed accepted by the population at large so that the country can move forward and avoid the experience which it had in April/May 2006," he added.

Asked about reports of violence, including one involving a person killed by a grenade, he attributed some such incidents to "criminal martial arts gangs". The police had two suspects and were seeking arrest warrants. A few other incidents could be attributed to political rivalries, but leaders across the political spectrum were condemning such incidents and the current Prime Minister had said they were unacceptable.

In response to a question about sexual abuse, the use of brothels and bad driving by United Nation peacekeepers, the Special Representative said he had implemented a zero-tolerance policy towards any form of misconduct. One person had already been repatriated for losing a weapon and another for driving while under the influence of "a very high intake of alcohol".

Regarding children born out of liaisons between Timorese women and United Nations personnel, he said most such cases related to had happened in the past, but they were being examined. Four allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse had been reported to UNMIT, two of which had been found not to be substantiated. Investigations into the other two were continuing.

He said two dedicated telephone lines had been established for people to report such incidents to the Mission, which was proactively seeking such cases in cooperation with non-governmental organizations and local communities. UNMIT had also established a mechanism by which local people and United Nations staff could report incidents directly to the Special Representative through electronic and physical suggestion boxes.

Asked what happened to women who gave birth in the absence of a child support system, Mr. Khare said that, in some cases, even where paternity had been accepted, "I try to move beyond the legal confines and insist on the father providing support."

A correspondent asked whether Timor-Leste's electoral system entailed proportional representation.

The Special Representative said Timor-Leste's unicameral parliament had 65 seats and a proportional representation system with a few "interesting" requirements, the first of which was that, on every party's list every fourth candidate must be a woman, to ensure at least a 25 per cent participation by women, both as candidates and subsequently in the national parliament.

Asked whether the presidency was merely a ceremonial position, he said it was more than ceremonial, but the premiership had more power. Mr. Gusm ã o was not seeking the premiership, but running for a parliamentary seat as the leader of the new National Council for the Reconstruction of Timor-Leste.

Mr. Khare drew attention to the establishment of a new Committee on High-Level Coordination, which had been formed on the basis of a recommendation by the Security Council. It brought together the President, Prime Minister, the first Deputy Prime Minister, the President of the National Parliament and top UNMIT representatives, including the Special Representative and his two deputies. It provided for collegial and consensual decision-making.


Foreign troops deployed after 2 killed in East Timor campaign violence
5 June 5, 2007
Jakarta Post

DILI, East Timor (AP): International troops were rushed Monday to a volatile region of East Timor where two men were fatally shot during campaigning for parliamentary elections later this month, authorities said.

One of the dead was a campaign worker for independence hero Xanana Gusmao, who is running for prime minister in the upcoming polls, seen as key to restoring stability in the tiny nation, police said.

An off-duty police officer was suspected in the killing in Viqueque district, the United Nations said, indicating bitter divisions in the country's security forces and ruling elite that exploded into violence and political turmoil last year remain a threat.

Later Sunday, Timorese police opened fire on a crowd confronting Gusmao and his supporters as they attempted to return the body to the man's family, the U.N. statement said, citing initial reports. (***)

UNMIT - Security Situation - Tuesday, 5 June 2007

This is a broadcast of the UN Police in Timor-Leste to provide you with information about the security situation around the country.

The security situation in the country as a whole has been stable, although Viqueque remains tense following the shootings on Sunday.


Today in Dili, UNPol conducted 43 patrols and attended a total of five incidents. At around 0730hrs a student was assaulted at Balide Senior High School. Three hours later, UNPol received a report of a group of about 50 - 60 locals approaching a house in Fomento armed with machetes and darts. A Formed Police Unit was quickly dispatched and dispersed the group. At 1222 hrs, UNPol received a report of a fight between two groups at Bairo Pite junction. When officers arrived, the two groups dispersed. There were no injuries or damage to property.

UNPol is continuing its investigation into the alleged murders that took place in Viqueque last Sunday. Officers from the Major Crime Investigation Unit are working with forensics experts and other officers from the National Investigation Unit who arrived on the scene today.

The Police advise to avoid traveling during the night to the most affected areas. Report any suspicious activities and avoid traveling the areas affected by disturbances. Call 112 or 7230365 to contact the police 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

This has been a daily broadcast of the UN Police in Timor-Leste, for the people of Timor-Leste

«Não podemos ser reféns do passado», afirma Ramos Horta

Diário Digital / Lusa
05-06-2007 9:44:43

O presidente de Timor-Leste, José Ramos Horta, declarou hoje em Jacarta estar satisfeito com o trabalho da comissão mista sobre a violência de 1999, cujo mandato foi alargado por seis meses por acordo entre os dois países.

«Não podemos ser reféns do passado», afirmou o Presidente da República timorense no Palácio Presidencial, na conferência de imprensa conjunta com o chefe de Estado indonésio, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, integrada na visita oficial à Indonésia, a primeira viagem ao estrangeiro desde a posse, em Maio.

«Elogio a coragem, o profissionalismo e a integridade dos comissários dos nossos dois países que tomaram em mãos a tarefa que lhes foi atribuída», afirmou José Ramos Horta sobre a Comissão da Verdade e Amizade (KKP).

«Os nossos dois países concordaram em resolver os nossos problemas passados dentro dos princípios de amizade e da reconciliação e não através da justiça, neste contexto», declarou Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono quando questionado pela Lusa sobre se concorda com as amnistias previstas para os culpados de crimes cometidos em Timor-Leste.

«Foi dentro desse espírito que decidimos criar a KKP para lidar com o assunto», acrescentou o Presidente indonésio.

Um grupo alargado de organizações de direitos humanos pediu recentemente aos dois chefes de Estado que encerrem a KKP, que acusam de não ter nem credibilidade nem legitimidade.

«É óbvio pelo seu mandato e pelo seu desempenho que a KKP não é um mecanismo credível para a procura de justiça nem sequer da verdade sobre os acontecimentos em Timor-Leste em 1999, muito menos entre 1975 e 1999», acusa uma plataforma de 30 organizações timorenses, indonésias e internacionais.